Body types have been categorized into three main groups called “somatotypes“. These essentially are:
- Ectomorph = “skinny”
- Endomorph = “round”
- Mesomorph = “athletic”
This test will give you an idea what your body type is. Bear in mind that no-one is 100% in any category. I am a mesomorph with some ectomorph characteristics. It is really worth actually doing the measurements and working out what category you are in. For a long time, I thought I was an ectomorph because I was always so skinny. After doing the measurements, I realized I was actually a starved mesomorph and have made significant gains in muscle since then.
So What Does That Mean For You?
Believe it or not, if you want the best results, you have to work around your body type. For example, ectomorphs typically have a higher amount of slow-twitch muscle fibers, which are usually associated with endurance sports. Mesomorphs typically have high amounts of fast-twitch muscle fibers, which are more power & strength. Endomorphs generally have a lot of fast-twitch muscle fibers, but they also typically have a difficult time shedding fat.
Exercise Program Bias
To build muscle and be able to show off your fantastic buff and ripped body, you should consider tailoring your program like this, depending on your body type:
Ectomorph - really cut down on the cardio. Right down to 30 minutes 2 or 3 times per week. Make sure you eat lots of good food regularly (6 times per day). When I say lots, I mean huge amounts. If you’re not hating the sight of food already, you’re gonna… Then you’re gonna love it because of how great you start to look. Don’t get into junk food (even though you probably are already). Eat clean, weight train heavy 3 days per week. Do cardio if you have to, then rest up and watch your body grow.
Endomorph - do the exact opposite of the ectomorph. You should be trying to do cardio 5 days per week. Believe it or not, it is often as hard for an endomorph to do enough cardio as it is for an ectomorph to eat enough food. Don’t get jealous. Work with what you’ve got. When that spare tyre is off, you’ll have much more muscle and strength than the ectomorph could ever hope to get. You should also be weight training heavy 2-3 times per week, because muscle burns fat, so the more muscle you have, the less you’ll have to work at burning off the calories. Eat 6 times per day, but be stricter on your portion sizes and stay away from sugar like it’s a bad eighties hairdo 
Mesomorph - you have it both the easiest and the hardest. It is hardest for you to build a truly awesome body BECAUSE it is easiest for you. Mesomorphs burn fat like it’s a heretical book in the Spanish Inquisition and build muscle almost by looking at a loaded barbell. You will benefit most from a balanced plan. Workout heavy a few days per week, do cardio on the other days and eat clean 6 times per day. Your main challenge is to write a plan (I recommend 12 weeks at a time) and then stick to it. You think you look good now, but how much better would you look if you actually took advantage of your excellent body type? Go on, get off your butt and build your dream body.
No matter what body type you are blessed with, there is a bright side. Learn to get past the weaknesses that come with your body and let’s all look fantastic together.
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